Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484131›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

In situ electro-polymerized polyaniline thin film on highly porous carbon fiber felt for extraction and chromatographic detection of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Tahereh Sheikhi, Habib Razmi, Sirwan Mohammadiazar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tahereh SheikhiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, 53714-161, Iran.
Habib RazmiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, 53714-161, Iran. h.razmi@azaruniv.ac.ir.
Sirwan MohammadiazarDepartment of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Sanandaj, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study represents the development of an innovative solid-phase microextraction (SPME) adsorbent based on the in situ electro-polymerized polyaniline on the carbon fiber felt (PANI@CFF). The combination of PANI and CFF resulted in a synergistic enhancement of adsorption capacity, creating a novel thin film SPME adsorbent. The adsorbent was characterized using FTIR, FE-SEM, XRD, and EDX techniques. The resulting 3D adsorbent represented high porosity, chemical stability in organic solvents, easy modification, and simple operation, making it an efficient platform for preconcentration applications. The PANI@CFF was utilized to efficiently extract non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), demonstrating exceptional performance due to its unique structural properties and multifunctional groups. All of the key extraction parameters were optimized using a one-variable-at-a-time approach. The developed SPME combined with HPLC-UV offered a wide linear range (0.05-1000 µg L⁻

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCarbonSolid Phase MicroextractionAdsorptionCarbon FiberChromatography, High Pressure LiquidPorosityAniline CompoundsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCarbonCarbon FiberpolyanilineCarbon fiber feltElectro-polymerizationNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsPolyanilineSolid phase microextractionThin-film

Identifiers

PMID41484131
PMCPMC12769727

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.