Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41483998›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2026

Predictive validity of the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-4 and Florida Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-II severity scale.

Eric A Storch, Ryan J McCarty, Maya Zehavi, Mahnoor Ahmad, Vanessa Zavala Cruz, Dayan Berrones, Josselyn S Muñoz, Diana Obando, Servando Rodriguez Barajas, Renee M Frederick and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Eric A StorchPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. Electronic address: eric.storch@bcm.edu.
Ryan J McCartyPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Maya ZehaviPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Mahnoor AhmadPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States; Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Vanessa Zavala CruzPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Dayan BerronesPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Josselyn S MuñozPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States; John Sealy School of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
Diana ObandoFacultad de Ciencias del Comportamiento, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia.
Servando Rodriguez BarajasPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Renee M FrederickPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Jacey L AnderbergPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, United States.
Hannah C MoorePsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Marcos E Ochoa-PanaifoUniversidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Peru; Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo - ALTOC, Lima, Peru.
Mayra C Martinez MallenCentro Neurológico, Centro Médico ABC, Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Ogechi C OnyekaPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Andrew D WiesePsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Melisa N SagarnagaFacultad de Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Peer Support Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Joseph F McGuireJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Ygor Arzeno FerrãoUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Latin American Trans-Ancestry INitiative for OCD genomics (LATINO)
Brazilian Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorder Working Group (GTTOC)
Wayne K GoodmanPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
James J CrowleyDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Funding

Utilizing Community-Based Participatory Action Research Approaches to Inform Equitable OCD Genetics Research in Diverse PopulationsU01MH125062 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI STORCH, ERIC A. · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Administrative Supplement: 1/2 Trans-ancestry genomic analysis of obsessive-compulsive disorderU01MH125050 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWLEY, JAMES JOSEPH, PATO, MICHELE T · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH125050NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH125062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient and accurate screening tools are crucial for improving early identification and treatment outcomes among individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of two OCD screening measures: the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-4 (OCI-4) and the Florida Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-II (FOCI-II) severity scale. The measures were administered in a large transnational sample of Spanish speaking Latin American adults (N = 1696) with elevated obsessive-compulsive symptomatology. Participants completed diagnostic interviews (MINI and Y-BOCS) and self-report assessments across 23 sites in 11 countries. Both measures significantly distinguished OCD from non-OCD cases, with the FOCI-II demonstrating somewhat better predictive performance (AUC = .79) compared to the OCI-4 (AUC = .69). A score of 7 or greater for both the OCI-4 (64 % sensitivity, 66 % specificity) and FOCI-II severity scale (74 % sensitivity, 70 % specificity) were found to be the most appropriate cutoffs across the overall sample. Findings provide some support in the use of both tools in clinical and research contexts, with some comparative benefits of the FOCI-II.

Indexed as

Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSeverity of Illness IndexAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultAssessmentObsessive-compulsive disorderScreeningTreatment

Identifiers

PMID41483998
PMCPMC12978204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.