Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41483318›Full record

ArticleMolecular diversity2026

Uncovering the antiproliferative effects of magnolol in liver cancer: a multi-omics study integrating computational chemistry, network pharmacology, bioinformatics and in vitro experimental validations.

Yu Cai, Yutong Liu, Chang Tian, Fende Liu, Xiaojun Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular diversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu CaiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, No. 48, Fenghao West Road, Lianhu District, Xi'an, 710077, Shaanxi, China.
Yutong LiuDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery and Medical Cosmetic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, No. 48, Fenghao West Road, Lianhu District, Xi'an, 710077, Shaanxi, China.
Chang TianDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, No. 48, Fenghao West Road, Lianhu District, Xi'an, 710077, Shaanxi, China.
Fende LiuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, No. 48, Fenghao West Road, Lianhu District, Xi'an, 710077, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaojun WangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, No. 48, Fenghao West Road, Lianhu District, Xi'an, 710077, Shaanxi, China. wangxiaojun@xiyi.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8156-9104

Funding

General Project of Key R&D Program in Shaanxi Province-Social Development Field No.2023-YBSF-631Xi'an Science and Technology Plan Project Medical Research Project: General Research No.22YXYJ0134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnolol, a bioactive principle from Magnolia officinalis, has demonstrated potential anticancer properties. This study investigates the anticancer effects of magnolol on liver cancer cells under in vitro conditions, expounding its molecular mechanisms, target interactions, and therapeutic potential. SwissADME evaluated drug-like physicochemical properties of magnolol while as SwissTargetPrediction, SuperPred, and GeneCards identified potential biological targets of magnolol and disease targets (liver cancer) respectively. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were generated by using STRING database and Cytoscape software with identification of hub genes by using Cytohubba plugin. Functional enrichment analysis, such as gene ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway analyses of the common biological targets was performed in order to identify main biological processes, molecular functions, cellular components and signalling pathways. Hub genes were differentially expressed, staged, and prognosed using GEPIA2. Using CB-Dock2, binding affinities of magnolol with NFKB1, EGFR, and ERBB2 were examined, while MD simulations was performed using Desmond Software. MTT, clonogenic, Transwell, EDU, and flow cytometry assays were implemented to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of magnolol on HepG2 cell proliferation, cellular morphology, cell migration, DNA synthesis, and cellular apoptosis. Magnolol demonstrated favorable drug-like physicochemical properties, including high GI absorption and BBB permeability. A total of 44 overlapping targets between magnolol and liver cancer were identified, forming a dense PPI network with 10 hub genes, including NFKB1, EGFR, and ERBB2. GO and KEGG analyses revealed enrichment in critical pathways such as PI3K-Akt, MAPK, and ErbB signaling, emphasizing the potential of magnolol in cancer treatment. Hub gene analysis showed differential expression patterns, with NFKB1 and ERBB2 overexpressed in tumors, correlating with advanced stages and poor survival, while EGFR downregulation indicated a favorable prognosis. Docking studies revealed strong binding affinities, particularly for ERBB2 (Vina score - 10.1), with MD simulations confirming stable interactions. Functional assays in HepG2 cells demonstrated dose-dependent inhibition of proliferation, colony formation, migration, and DNA synthesis, alongside significant apoptosis induction. This study highlights magnolol as a possible lead molecule candidate for liver cancer, targeting key molecular pathways and hub genes associated with disease progression. Its ability to modulate critical cellular functions and induce apoptosis, coupled with its strong binding affinity and stability with pivotal proteins, underscores its therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Biphenyl CompoundsComputational BiologyLignansLiver NeoplasmsApoptosisCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHep G2 CellsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationNetwork PharmacologyProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionBiphenyl CompoundsLignansmagnololApoptosisDrug discoveryHub genesKEGG pathwaysLiver cancerMagnololMolecular docking

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.