Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41483071›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

Mechanistic insights into isopropyl myristate-stimulated monascus pigment biosynthesis via untargeted metabolomics.

Renzhi Wan, Zhiqiang Wang, Yuling Li, Xin Zeng, Bingyue Xin, Jie Qiao, Huawei Zeng, Liang Zhang

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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Renzhi WanAnhui Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation/Huaibei Key Laboratory for Bio-processing of Agricultural Products, College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqiang WangJiangsu Tanggou Liangxianghe Liquor Co., Ltd, Lianyungang, 222535, People's Republic of China.
Yuling LiAnhui Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation/Huaibei Key Laboratory for Bio-processing of Agricultural Products, College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, People's Republic of China.
Xin ZengAnhui Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation/Huaibei Key Laboratory for Bio-processing of Agricultural Products, College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, People's Republic of China.
Bingyue XinAnhui Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation/Huaibei Key Laboratory for Bio-processing of Agricultural Products, College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, People's Republic of China.
Jie QiaoAnhui Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation/Huaibei Key Laboratory for Bio-processing of Agricultural Products, College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, People's Republic of China.
Huawei ZengAnhui Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation/Huaibei Key Laboratory for Bio-processing of Agricultural Products, College of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, People's Republic of China. Huaweizeng@163.com.
Liang ZhangJiangsu Tanggou Liangxianghe Liquor Co., Ltd, Lianyungang, 222535, People's Republic of China. zl812@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monascus pigments (MPs) are natural food colorants that have received significant attention in the food industry due to their widespread use as food additives. This study employed food-grade isopropyl myristate (IPM) at different concentrations to modulate MP biosynthesis. The results showed that adding 10 g/L IPM significantly increased pigment production, reaching a total color value of 107.957 AU/50 mL, which corresponds to a 3.49-fold increase compared to the control. Furthermore, the pigment content per unit biomass increased to 335.774 AU/g, representing a 1.378-fold improvement over the control. Visual observation and scanning electron microscopy revealed that IPM-treated mycelial pellets had smaller diameters, darker pigmentation, thicker cell walls, rougher surfaces, and higher conidia production. Untargeted metabolomic profiling identified 89 differentially expressed metabolites between the IPM-treated and control groups. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis linked these metabolites to ABC transporters, taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, and cofactor biosynthesis. Further mechanistic investigation revealed that IPM stimulates MP biosynthesis by upregulating key precursors and substrates involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, glycolysis, amino acid metabolism, and cofactor biosynthesis pathways (e.g., NADPH and CoA).

Indexed as

MetabolomicsMonascusMyristatesPigments, BiologicalBiomassMetabolomeTaurinehypotaurineisopropyl myristateMyristatesPigments, BiologicalTaurineFood-grade isopropyl myristateHyphal morphologyMembrane permeabilityMonascus pigment (MP)Untargeted metabolomics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.