Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41483051›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2026

Development of Substance Use Problems: The Role of Adolescent Cannabis Age of Onset, Frequency of Use and Childhood Risk Factors.

Jad Hamaoui, Erinn Acland, Frank Vitaro, Jean-Sébastien Fallu, Sophie Parent, Cléa Simard, Michel Boivin, Sylvana Côté, Marie-Claude Geoffroy, Jean R Séguin and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jad HamaouiUniversity Hospital Center Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada. jad.hamaoui@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2935-813X
Erinn AclandUniversity Hospital Center Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1550-9980
Frank VitaroUniversity Hospital Center Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3897-2916
Jean-Sébastien FalluDepartment of Psychoeducation, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2300-1335
Sophie ParentUniversity Hospital Center Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1259-3539
Cléa SimardUniversity Hospital Center Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Michel BoivinDepartment of Psychology, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8621-9844
Sylvana CôtéUniversity Hospital Center Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7944-0647
Marie-Claude GeoffroyDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8587-8378
Jean R SéguinUniversity Hospital Center Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3359-6202
Natalie Castellanos-RyanUniversity Hospital Center Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7077-1340

Funding

Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction CU3-163012CIHR MRC-167967CIHR PJT-165824CIHR RL2-183254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use (SU) problems are critical public health concerns. This study investigated how childhood risk factors and cannabis age of onset (CAO) in adolescence predict later SU problems, using data from the two cohorts of the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (N = 306; 57% female; N = 1489; 54% female), followed from birth to age 23. A direct association between early CAO and increased cannabis use problems was found in males (cohort 1: β = -0.47; cohort 2: β = -0.22), but not in females. In both sexes, CAO was indirectly associated with later cannabis use problems via increased adolescent cannabis use frequency (cohort 1: ab = -0.41; cohort 2: ab = -0.35). Similar indirect associations were observed between CAO and other SU problems (including tobacco and alcohol), via adolescent cannabis use frequency (cohort 1: ab = -2.63). Parental cannabis use, adverse childhood experiences, and childhood externalizing behaviors (i.e., physical aggression and ADHD symptoms) were associated with early CAO and subsequent CU problems. These findings support developmental models linking early risk exposures to maladaptive substance use pathways and underscore the importance of prevention strategies targeting early cannabis initiation and modifiable early-life risk factors to reduce long-term SU-related problems.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdverse Childhood ExperiencesMarijuana UseSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAge of OnsetChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleQuebecRisk FactorsYoung AdultCannabis age of onsetCannabis use problemsChildhood risk factorsProspective study.Sex differencesSubstance use problems

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.