Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41482870›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2026

SGLT2 inhibitor therapy in diabetic cats: first clinical experiences with non-ideal candidates.

Achilles Vanneste, Emma Van Heuckelom, Dagmar Vannieuwenhuyse, Charlotte De Voogt, Sylvie Daminet

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Achilles VannesteSmall Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0002-8734-4668
Emma Van HeuckelomSmall Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0002-9957-4006
Dagmar VannieuwenhuyseSmall Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Charlotte De VoogtSmall Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2931-6351
Sylvie DaminetSmall Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6733-7925

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Case series summaryThis retrospective case series describes seven diabetic cats treated with velagliflozin that were considered non-ideal candidates for this therapy. These more complicated diabetic feline cases were referred to the Small Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Belgium. The sole inclusion criterion for this case series was treatment with velagliflozin (Senvelgo; Boehringer Ingelheim) after diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Data on signalment, medical history, clinical findings, diagnostics, treatment, response and outcomes were available for all cats. The initial consultation for all cats took place between March 2024 and May 2025.Relevance and novel informationCurrent literature on the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in feline patients remains limited, with most studies involving highly selected populations with strict exclusion criteria. This case series describes the use of velagliflozin in non-ideal candidates for SGLT2 inhibitor therapy, aiming to support clinicians managing such cases and to provide useful information for future prospective studies. In these non-ideal cases, the use of velagliflozin may be considered off label; its administration should comply with local ethical and legal regulations, with informed client consent obtained. Consultation with a veterinary specialist is recommended when clinical experience is limited. This case series includes diabetic cats with suspected and/or confirmed comorbidities that complicate diabetes management, such as hypersomatotropism and chronic kidney disease. In addition, it reports on the concurrent use of other treatments, including cabergoline and insulin. The potential interaction and possible synergistic effects of these combined therapies represent an area of interest for future research. To ensure optimal glycaemic control and enable individualised dosing, four of the presented cases were closely monitored using continuous glucose monitoring (Freestyle Libre Sensor 2; Abbott Laboratories). Furthermore, the availability of measurements of ketone concentrations in urine and/or blood provided valuable insight into the metabolic changes associated with this new treatment. The role of ketone monitoring in predicting treatment response and identifying potential adverse effects represents another important area for future research.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDiabetes MellitusHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAnimalsCatsFemaleMaleRetrospective StudiesHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsDiabetes mellitusgliflozinsodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitorvelagliflozin

Identifiers

PMID41482870
PMCPMC12929899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.