Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41482760›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Sleep Duration and Prostate Cancer Risk in the Southern Community Cohort Study.

Danica C Anukam, Roch A Nianogo, Onyebuchi A Arah, Paul C Boutros, Jianyu Rao, Jay H Fowke, Zuo-Feng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Danica C AnukamDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-8596
Roch A NianogoDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Onyebuchi A ArahDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Paul C BoutrosDepartment of Human Genetics, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jianyu RaoDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jay H FowkeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Zuo-Feng ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

Southern Community Cohort StudyU01CA202979 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLOT, WILLIAM J., SHRUBSOLE, MARTHA J. · 2016 to 2025
$22.0M
HEALRISE (HEALth, Racism, Inequities, and Social Epidemiology) FellowshipNCI NIH HHS CA009142NCI NIH HHS U01CA202979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe relationship between insufficient sleep and prostate cancer incidence is unclear. Our goal was to investigate the association of sleep duration, restless sleep, and prostate cancer incidence and aggressiveness, and whether race influences any sleep-prostate cancer association.

methodsThe Southern Community Cohort Study (SCCS) recruited study participants from 12 Southeastern states from 2002 to 2009. The cohort included nearly 35,000 males, predominantly African American (AA, 67%). Sleep exposures were measured via a baseline questionnaire at enrollment, which captured weekday and weekend sleep duration, weighted average sleep duration, and restless sleep. We used Cox proportional hazards models and multinomial logistic regression models to estimate associations between sleep and prostate cancer incidence and aggressiveness.

resultsDuring follow-up (median 10.9 years), 1345 men developed prostate cancer. Shorter sleep duration (< 6 h), in comparison to optimal duration (7-8 h), was suggestively associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer in the overall cohort (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 0.83, (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.68-1.01) for sleep average; HR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.65-0.95 for sleep weekdays; and HR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.66-0.99 for sleep weekends), and among Black men (HR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.62-0.97 for sleep average; HR = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.61-0.94 for sleep weekdays; and HR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.59-0.94 for sleep weekends) when stratified by racial groups. Sleep duration and restless sleep were not associated with prostate cancer aggressiveness overall.

conclusionShorter sleep duration was suggestively associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer, but sleep duration was not associated with aggressive prostate cancer. Stratified analysis suggests a reduction of prostate cancer risk among Non-Hispanic Black men with < 6 h of sleep, compared to those sleeping 7-8 h. This is an intriguing finding, and further research is needed to assess the impact of confounding factors on racial differences in prostate cancer development.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsSleepAgedBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSleep DurationSoutheastern United StatesSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factorsprostate cancerracial disparitiesSCCSsleep duration

Identifiers

PMID41482760
PMCPMC12759263

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.