Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41482561›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2026

Autologous multiantigen-targeted T cell therapy for pancreatic cancer: a phase 1/2 trial.

Benjamin L Musher, Spyridoula Vasileiou, Brandon G Smaglo, Catherine S Robertson, Mengfen Wu, Tao Wang, Ayumi Watanabe, Manik Kuvalekar, Yovana Velazquez, Shamika Ketkar and 11 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Unraveling the Predictive Value ofStem cells international · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Benjamin L Musher *Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA. blmusher@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4997-1751
Spyridoula Vasileiou *Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7970-9391
Brandon G Smaglo *Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8814-8004
Catherine S RobertsonCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Mengfen WuCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Tao WangCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1957-7160
Ayumi WatanabeCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Manik KuvalekarCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Yovana VelazquezCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Shamika KetkarCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Tamadar Al DoheyanCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6425-6676
Penelope G PapayanniCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Aakash ShahCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Natalia LaptevaCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Bambi J GrilleyCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
George Van BurenCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7637-3717
Premal D LullaCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Helen E HeslopCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7049-7698
Cliona M RooneyCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Malcolm K BrennerCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Ann M LeenCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA. aleen@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4470-1760

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Suzanne AW Fuqua · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Tissue ResourceP50CA126752 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MALCOLM K. BRENNER, HELEN E HESLOP · 2007 to 2026
$51.4M
HIGH THROUGHPUT NGS SEQUENCER AT THE BCM GENOMIC AND RNA PROFILING CORES10OD036427 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KRAUSHAAR, DANIEL · 2024 to 2024
$600k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS P50 CA126752NIH HHS S10 OD036427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell therapy has proven challenging for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), partly due to heterogeneous expression of tumor-associated antigens (TAAs). To address tumor heterogeneity and mitigate immune evasion, an ex vivo expanded, polyclonal, T helper 1 cell-polarized T cell product targeting five TAAs-PRAME, SSX2, MAGEA4, Survivin and NY-ESO-1-was developed. These antigens were chosen based on their tumor specificity, oncogenicity, immunogenicity and level of expression. In a phase 1/2 trial, this autologous nonengineered T cell product was administered (1 × 10

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalImmunotherapy, AdoptivePancreatic NeoplasmsT-LymphocytesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntigens, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID41482561
PMCPMC12823433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.