Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41482392›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Survival Outcomes in Patients With Locally Advanced NSCLC Converted to Resectable Disease by Neoadjuvant Therapy.

Ece Duygu Gulsen, Rashad Ismayilov, Aydan Farzaliyeva, Mehmet Nezir Ramazanoglu, Arzu Oguz, Dalokay Kilic, Zafer Akcali, Ozden Altundag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ece Duygu GulsenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Rashad IsmayilovDepartment of Medical Oncology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye; rismayilov@baskent.edu.tr.
Aydan FarzaliyevaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Mehmet Nezir RamazanogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Arzu OguzDepartment of Medical Oncology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Dalokay KilicDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Zafer AkcaliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ozden AltundagDepartment of Medical Oncology, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimNeoadjuvant therapy enables disease conversion to resectability in selected patients with locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but real-world survival outcomes in this setting are not well defined. This study aimed to evaluate survival outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with initially unresectable, non-metastatic NSCLC in whom complete resection was achieved following neoadjuvant therapy. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 35 pa tients with initially unresectable NSCLC who underwent R0 resection after neoadjuvant therapy. Demographic, clinical, radiological, and pathological characteristics, treatment details, and survival outcomes were collected. Factors associated with event-free (EFS) and overall (OS) survival were analyzed.

resultsThe mean age at diagnosis was 67.6 years, and 85.7% of patients were male. Patients received a median of 3 (range=2-6) neoadjuvant therapy cycles (77% with carboplatin and paclitaxel). Postoperative pathology revealed mediastinal lymph node involvement in 37.1% and angiolymphatic invasion in 25.7% of patients. Adjuvant treatment was administered to 51.4% of patients, with no factor significantly associated with this decision. During a median follow-up of 40.6 months, the recurrence rate was 37.1%, and the mortality rate was 40%. The median EFS was 25.4 months, while the median OS was not reached. Two-year EFS and OS rates were 53.9% and 66.3%, respectively. Univariate analysis identified mediastinal lymph node involvement, angiolymphatic invasion, and receiving ≥3 neoadjuvant cycles as significant predictors of shorter EFS, while only mediastinal lymph node involvement significantly affected OS. Multivariate analysis did not reveal independent predictors, likely due to collinearity.

conclusionComplete resection after neoadjuvant therapy yields favorable long-term survival in selected patients with initially unresectable NSCLC. Postoperative mediastinal lymph node status remains a critical prognostic factor.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeneoadjuvant therapyNon-small-cell lung cancersurgical resection

Identifiers

PMID41482392
PMCPMC12764256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.