Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41482372›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Prognosis and Risk Factors in Patients With Non-radical Circumferential Resection Margin After Rectal Cancer Surgery.

Beatrice Ehrnrooth, Erik Agger, Pamela Buchwald, Cecilia Dahlbäck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beatrice EhrnroothKing's College London, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, London, U.K.
Erik AggerLund University, Faculty of Medicine, Lund, Sweden.
Pamela BuchwaldLund University, Faculty of Medicine, Lund, Sweden.
Cecilia DahlbäckLund University, Faculty of Medicine, Lund, Sweden; cecilia.dahlback@med.lu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimCircumferential resection margin (CRM) has been shown to be a strong predictor of risk of local recurrence (LR) and distant metastases (DM) in patients with rectal cancer treated with total mesorectal excision (TME). However, not all patients with a CRM of zero develop LR or DM. This study aimed to identify factors associated with disease-free survival (DFS) despite non-radical excision (CRM=0 mm). PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients surgically treated for adenocarcinoma of the rectum between 2005 and 2013 were identified through the Swedish ColoRectal Cancer Registry.

resultsOf 8,392 patients included in the study, 159 (1.8%) were found to have CRM 0 mm. The rates of LR (n=27; 17%) and DM (n=62; 39%) were high in the CRM 0 mm group; however, more than half of these patients developed neither (n=84; 52.8%). Stage II disease was associated with a higher DFS [odds ratio (OR)=2.15; 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.11-4.18] compared with stage III disease. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was a negative prognostic factor of DFS (OR=0.47, 95% CI=0.23-0.97) independent of the stage of disease.

conclusionOver half of the patients with CRM 0 mm after rectal cancer surgery did not develop LR or DM. Lower stage of disease and no neoadjuvant chemotherapy were associated with a better DFS. These findings suggest that other biological or molecular factors may influence prognosis after non-radical excision, highlighting the need for further research to improve postoperative management and follow-up.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaMargins of ExcisionRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRegistriescircumferential resection margindisease-free survivaldistant metastaseslocal recurrenceRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID41482372
PMCPMC12764228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.