Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41482371›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Risk Factors of Mortality in Older Patients With Candidemia.

Wei-Ping Chen, Tsung-Ta Chiang, Bing-Hong Liu, Hao-Wen Chang, Shih-Ta Shang, Yung-Chih Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Persistent Non-Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei-Ping ChenDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tsung-Ta ChiangDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Bing-Hong LiuDepartment of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Hao-Wen ChangDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Shih-Ta Shang *Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yung-Chih Wang *Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C.; wystwyst@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimCandidemia is a life-threatening fungal infection associated with high mortality and significant morbidity, particularly among older adults. Few studies have addressed mortality in this population. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for mortality in older patients with candidemia. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study to identify the risk factors for mortality in older patients with candidemia using the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV database. The clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality in patients younger or older than 65 years of age were determined. We also evaluated the effects of early antifungal therapy on outcomes in these patients.

resultsAmong patients with candidemia, advanced age, congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, smoking habits, leukocytosis, and thrombocytopenia were significantly associated with in-hospital mortality. The early administration of antifungal therapy was related to improved survival in all age groups. Among older individuals who died during hospitalization, a higher prevalence of congestive heart failure, pulmonary vascular diseases, and smoking habit was observed. In contrast, the younger patients who died had a higher incidence of underlying metastatic cancer, coagulopathy, and cardiac arrhythmia.

conclusionOlder patients with candidemia had higher in-hospital mortality rates than those of younger patients. Thrombocytopenia was found to be an independent risk factor, and early fungal therapy was associated with lower in-hospital mortality. Early identification of patients with candidemia and appropriate antifungal therapy are important for its treatment.

Indexed as

CandidemiaAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntifungal AgentsFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntifungal AgentsCandidemiaMIMIC-IVmortalityolder adultsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41482371
PMCPMC12764270

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.