Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41482353›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics

Augmenter of Liver Regeneration Enhances Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Growth Through COX-2-associated Signaling.

L I Li, Jing Cheng, Hong-Li Guo, Q I Liu, N A Wang, Chuan-Xin Wu, Hang Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

L I Li *Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China.
Jing Cheng *Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China.
Hong-Li GuoKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China.
Q I LiuKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China.
N A WangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China.
Chuan-Xin WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China 300395@cqmu.edu.cn.
Hang SunKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China; 300613@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThe expression of augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR), a potent growth factor, is significantly up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aims to investigate the potential functions and mechanisms of ALR in HCC. MATERIALS AND

methodsALR expression in Huh7 cells was silenced using an RNA interference (RNAi) lentiviral vector, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified through DNA microarray analysis. Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) were performed to explore the functional roles and mechanisms of ALR in HCC. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed based on the identified DEGs, and hub genes with high connectivity were identified. The relationship between these hub genes, ALR, and HCC cell proliferation was further analyzed.

resultsA total of 299 DEGs were identified, including 171 up-regulated and 128 down-regulated genes. GO, KEGG, and GSEA analyses revealed that ALR is closely associated with receptor protein signaling pathways, cell proliferation, metabolism, mitochondrial homeostasis, and cell migration. Furthermore, ALR expression was associated with the enrichment of oncogenic pathways, including KRAS, Hedgehog, and IL-6/JAK/STAT3 signaling. Analysis of the PPI network and hub gene analysis identified Cyclooxygenase-2 [COX-2, also known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2)] as a key hub gene, which was selected for further investigation. Real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot results indicated that COX-2 is a downstream target of ALR. Additionally, ALR was shown to promote Huh7 cell proliferation by regulating COX-2.

conclusionThese findings connect ALR to the dysregulation of multiple oncogenic signaling pathways in HCC. Additionally, ALR may promote the proliferation of HCC by modulating the downstream pro-inflammatory factor COX-2, suggesting that ALR could serve as a potential therapeutic target for HCC.

Indexed as

Calcium-Binding ProteinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCyclooxygenase 2Cytochrome ReductasesLiver NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansOxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group DonorsProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionCalcium-Binding ProteinsCyclooxygenase 2Cytochrome ReductasesGFER protein, humanOxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group DonorsPTGS2 protein, humanALRcell proliferationCOX-2gene expressionHCConcogenic signaling pathwayRNA interference

Identifiers

PMID41482353
PMCPMC12758719

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.