Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41482062›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2026

A new locus of foscarnet resistance in the cytomegalovirus UL54 DNA polymerase gene among uncharacterized mutations in recent clinical trials.

Sunwen Chou, Alexis Minyard, Justin Watanabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sunwen ChouDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Oregon Health and Science University, USA. Electronic address: chous@ohsu.edu.
Alexis MinyardDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA.
Justin WatanabeDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

Genetic Pathways of Human Cytomegalovirus Drug ResistanceR01AI116635 · NIAID · PORTLAND VA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. · PI Sunwen Chou · 2015 to 2026
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In two recent Phase 3 clinical trials of maribavir that also involved existing standard therapies, many uncharacterized cytomegalovirus UL54 DNA polymerase genetic variants were encountered. Six UL54 mutations were selected for phenotyping, based on proximity to published resistance loci and quality of sequencing information. UL54 amino acid substitutions E949K and E949Q conferred foscarnet resistance with slightly decreased ganciclovir and cidofovir susceptibility, representing a novel palm domain resistance locus. UL54 N498S and P598S mutants had slight decreases in ganciclovir and cidofovir susceptibility, with N498S also having a slightly decreased foscarnet susceptibility. No drug resistance was attributed to A786V and A928V. Retesting published phenotypes for UL54 mutants D515E, D542E, A543V and A928T revealed some discordant findings, including ganciclovir resistance for D542E and A543V, and no drug resistance for D515E and A928T. These genotype-phenotype correlations add to the evidence base for clinical diagnostic testing of cytomegalovirus drug resistance.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDrug Resistance, ViralFoscarnetViral ProteinsAmino Acid SubstitutionClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleGanciclovirHumansMutationOrganophosphonatesRibonucleosidesAntiviral AgentsDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseFoscarnetGanciclovirmaribavirOrganophosphonatesRibonucleosidesUL54 protein, Human herpesvirus 5Viral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41482062
PMCPMC13478573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.