Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41481904›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases2026

Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis: A Review of 80 Cases in Chinese Children.

Lxy Kong, Wr Zhou, X Wang, Hx Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lxy KongDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (Jinan Children's Hospital), Jinan, Shandong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1134-4354
Wr Zhou
X Wang
Hx Zhang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo analyze the clinical characteristics, treatment approaches, and prognosis of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) in Chinese pediatric patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 5 cases of CRMO at Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University. These data were compared with the clinical characteristics of 75 pediatric cases reported in China up to December 2024. The medical journal search engines utilized for this study included Wanfang Data and Science China for Chinese literature, while PubMed was employed for foreign language medical journals.

resultsNo gender differences were observed in the incidence of CRMO. The diagnostic process may be protracted, with a delay of up to 7 years being observed. A significant majority of patients, specifically 92.5%, presented with bone pain, while fever, arthritis, or rash were noted in 57.5%, 23.8%, and 13.8% of cases, respectively. Laboratory tests conducted on children diagnosed with CRMO indicated elevated levels of C-reactive protein or sedimentation rates. The most frequently affected skeletal sites included the tibia (70.0%), femur (65.0%), fibula (42.5%), foot (36.3%), and pelvis (32.5%).

conclusionClinical manifestations of CRMO in Chinese children are predominantly marked by bone pain and fever, which, due to their nonspecific nature, often lead to delayed diagnosis. Clinicians should closely monitor children presenting with both symptoms to prevent misdiagnosis. In addition, a rigorous long-term follow-up protocol for children with CRMO is essential to accurately evaluate the disease remission rate.

Indexed as

OsteomyelitisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective Studiesautoinflammatory bone diseasechildrenchronic nonbacterial osteomyelitischronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID41481904
PMCPMC12919651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.