Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41481782›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Mathematical modeling of glucose regulation and sleep resting heart rate to predict risk of metabolic dysregulation in cancer survivors.

Yue Liao, Christine Spadola, Souvik Roy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yue LiaoPublic Health Program, Department of Kinesiology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-336X
Christine SpadolaSchool of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.
Souvik RoyDepartment of Mathematics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-1381

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep-related alterations in glucose metabolism and autonomic regulation play a critical role in the early development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), especially among cancer survivors. Motivated by this interplay, we develop a physiologically informed mathematical model linking nocturnal glucose levels with resting heart rate dynamics. The model comprises of a coupled system of ordinary differential equations, and is fitted to wearable sensor data using particle swarm optimization. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to obtain the key parameters driving metabolic dysregulation, enabling the formulation of a personalized risk score. Successful validation using synthetic patient data and cancer survivor patient data suggests that this framework provides a non-invasive, interpretable tool for early T2DM risk stratification based on nocturnal physiological patterns.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCancer SurvivorsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucoseHeart RateModels, TheoreticalNeoplasmsSleepFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlucose

Identifiers

PMID41481782
PMCPMC12758821

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.