Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41481733›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Architectural principles of transporter-chaperone coupling within the native MHC I peptide-loading complex.

Milena Stolz, Lukas Sušac, Amin Fahim, Rieke Keller, Lisa Saggau, Filippo Mancia, Simon Trowitzsch, Robert Tampé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Quantitative nanoscale imaging shows peptide-MHC I complexes are monomeric and spatially regulated in human dendritic cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Milena StolzInstitute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-2799-4143
Lukas SušacInstitute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Amin FahimInstitute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-7529-9592
Rieke KellerInstitute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Lisa SaggauInstitute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Filippo ManciaDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, Russ Berrie Pavilion, 1150 St. Nicholas Ave, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3293-2200
Simon TrowitzschInstitute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9143-766X
Robert TampéInstitute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0403-2160

Funding

Structural basis of integral membrane enzyme functionR35GM132120 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Filippo Mancia · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM132120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptive immunity depends on major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) presentation of peptides, a process orchestrated by the peptide-loading complex (PLC) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The PLC ensures precise peptide selection and loading and is a major target of viral immune evasion, notably by human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). Here, we report the 2.59- to 2.88-Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of native human PLC bound to the HCMV immune evasin US6. US6 inhibits the transporter associated with antigen processing 1/2 (TAP1/2) by laterally attaching its transmembrane helix to TAP2 using a disulfide-rich domain to mimic a translocating peptide. This domain blocks the ER-lumenal exit and locks TAP in an outward-facing conformation with closed nucleotide-binding domains and asymmetric adenosine 5'-triphosphate/adenosine 5'-diphosphate occlusion. The structure also reveals how TAP's amino-terminal transmembrane domains scaffold the MHC I chaperone tapasin. These findings elucidate the mechanism of US6-mediated immune evasion and highlight potential targets for therapeutic modulation of immune presentation in infection and cancer.

Indexed as

Histocompatibility Antigens Class IMolecular ChaperonesPeptidesAntigen PresentationATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3Cryoelectron MicroscopyCytomegalovirusEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationViral ProteinsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3Histocompatibility Antigens Class IMembrane Transport ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesPeptidestapasinViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41481733
PMCPMC12758552

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.