Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41481662›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Alcohol Use Disorder in Southwestern and Northern Uganda: Prevalence and associated factors.

Abraham Muhwezi, Tom Murungi, Pius Musinguzi, Davis Akampumuza, Mary Samantha, Moses Ocan, Henry Ochola, Godfrey Zari Rukundo, Samuel Maling, Edith K Wakida and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abraham MuhweziDepartment of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9757-0978
Tom MurungiDepartment of Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4693-7760
Pius MusinguziDepartment of Nursing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1093-0065
Davis AkampumuzaDepartment of Nursing, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Mary SamanthaDepartment of Governance and Planning, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8496-2822
Moses OcanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Henry OcholaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0164-3918
Godfrey Zari RukundoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-1426
Samuel MalingDepartment of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Edith K WakidaDepartment of Medical Education and Center for Brain and Behavioral Health, California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California, United States of America.
Celestino ObuaVice Chancellor's Office, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-3059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) among adults is a major public health concern globally. Alcohol use disorder affects livelihood and contributes to adverse health outcomes. We investigated the prevalence of AUD and associated factors among adults (≥ 18years) in Lira and Isingiro districts in Uganda. This was a cross-sectional study conducted among adults (≥18 years) in households, selected using multistage sampling. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire and the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) tool. Data were downloaded from the Kobo Toolbox interface into Microsoft Excel and then exported to STATA version 17 for cleaning and analysis. A total AUDIT score of eight or more was used to define AUD. Binary Logistic regression was used to analyze factors independently associated with AUD at a 95% confidence level. A total of 577 participants were recruited in the study, with a median age of 35 years (IQR: 26-46). Half, 50.8% (293/577) of the participants were male. Over a third, 39.9% (230/577) of the participants had AUD. Factors significantly associated with AUD were; being male (aOR = 8.01; 95% CI: 5.02-12.76), age group of 31-50 years (aOR = 2.00; 95% CI: 1.21-3.33), secondary level education (aOR = 0.63; 95% CI: 0.21-0.78), having family members who use alcohol (aOR = 4.09; 95% CI: 2.54-6.59), use of other substances (aOR = 1.79; 95% CI: 1.10-2.92), and presence of major stressors (aOR = 3.58; 95% CI: 2.22-5.78). Alcohol use disorder was highly prevalent among adults in Uganda. Being male, age, use of other substances of abuse, and alcohol use among family members were significantly associated with AUD. The Ministry of Health and other key stakeholders should prioritize AUD, strengthen the regulation of alcohol use in the country, and provide rehabilitation for individuals with AUD.

Identifiers

PMID41481662
PMCPMC12758784

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.