Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41481433›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Social attraction to a predatory black hole: A natural ecological trap for lobsters.

Mark J Butler, Donald C Behringer, Jason Schratwieser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Social attraction to a predatory black hole: A natural ecological trap for lobsters.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mark J ButlerNewfound Harbor Marine Institute, Big Pine Key, FL 33043.ORCID 0000-0002-6052-6659
Donald C BehringerSchool of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.ORCID 0000-0001-5244-471X
Jason SchratwieserInternational Game Fish Association, Dania Beach, FL 33004.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecological traps occur when animals erroneously choose habitats that lower their fitness, drawn by cues that are adaptive in most instances, but not all. Most ecological traps result from anthropogenic changes that make habitats less beneficial, yet still attractive to unsuspecting animals. Naturally occurring ecological traps are rare, persisting despite their drain on population sustainability. We found an unusual natural ecological trap whereby social juvenile Caribbean spiny lobsters (

Indexed as

PalinuridaePredatory BehaviorSocial BehaviorAnimalsEcosystemOdorantsecological trapevolutionary trapgrouperlobsterpredation

Identifiers

PMID41481433
PMCPMC12773703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.