Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41481400›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Association of acute kidney injury stages with in-hospital and long-term mortality in older adults with hip fractures.

Jae Kyong Rho, Seong Soon Kwon, Byung-Woong Jang, You-Sung Suh, Sung Woo Jang, Haekyung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jae Kyong RhoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-0148-1459
Seong Soon KwonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6516-3220
Byung-Woong JangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2681-9060
You-Sung SuhDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4906-9709
Sung Woo JangDepartment of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7532-2835
Haekyung LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5211-3961

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHip fractures and acute kidney injury (AKI) are common among older adults and are each associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We aimed to evaluate whether AKI severity is associated with increased mortality and institutionalization in older adult patients with hip fractures.

methodsThis single-centre, retrospective study included patients aged ≥65 years who underwent surgery for hip fractures. Those with stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease or end-stage kidney disease were excluded. AKI was defined and categorized according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes guideline. Patients who did not develop AKI served as the reference group for subsequent analyses.

resultsOverall, 661 older adults with hip fractures were included (median age: 82.0 [76.0-86.0] years, women: 76.3%). Among these, 35.9% had AKI, with 80.2, 11.8, and 8.0% classified as stages 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Thirteen patients died during hospitalization. During a median follow-up period of 4.3 (2.6-5.9) years, 301 patients died. Stage 3 AKI was associated with in-hospital mortality compared to patients without AKI (HR, 7.82 [1.21-50.72],

conclusionsHigher AKI stages are associated with increased in-hospital and long-term mortality in older adults with hip fractures. Preventing AKI development and progression is essential to improve prognosis in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryHip FracturesHospital MortalityAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInstitutionalizationMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexAcute kidney injuryhip fracturesmortalityolder adults

Identifiers

PMID41481400
PMCPMC12777920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.