Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41481353›Full record

ArticleSexual and reproductive health matters2025

Balancing pragmatism, norms and power relations: a qualitative study among post-abortion intrauterine device users in central Uganda.

Emelie Looft-Trägårdh, Herbert Kayiga, Othman Kakaire, Josaphat Byamugisha, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson, Amanda Cleeve

Abstract read
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Article in Sexual and reproductive health matters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emelie Looft-TrägårdhPhD student, Department of Women and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Herbert KayigaSenior Lecturer, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Othman KakaireAssociate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Josaphat ByamugishaProfessor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Kristina Gemzell-DanielssonProfessor, Department of Women and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6516-1444
Amanda CleeveAssociate Professor, Department of Women and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet; Associate Professor, Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8115-5503

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While almost half of all pregnancies in Uganda are unintended, the use of post-abortion intrauterine devices (IUDs) remains low. In this study, we explored how women in Uganda with current or recent post-abortion IUD use navigated socio-cultural factors, norms and power relations, and overcame challenges that often hinder contraceptive use in this context. Between January and August 2023, we conducted a qualitative study at four health facilities in central Uganda. The study included 24 in-depth interviews with women aged 19 years and above who had used an IUD following treatment for incomplete abortion (spontaneous or induced). The data were transcribed and coded in NVivo and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Respondents justified their IUD use through a combination of pragmatic reasoning, personal autonomy and economic considerations. The right to bodily integrity, alongside practical reflections on financial constraints, gender roles and societal expectations, emerged as important considerations. Compassionate post-abortion contraceptive counselling enhanced confidence in their decision and dispelled myths and misconceptions. Concealed IUD use enabled participants to pursue their reproductive goals, while evading influence from partners, peers, or social norms that discourage use. Our findings highlight the potential of post-abortion contraceptive counselling in supporting women's choices, and the role of concealed IUD use in realising reproductive goals. Integrating arguments around bodily autonomy in post-abortion contraceptive counselling and advocacy and supporting overt and covert use may be important strategies to strengthen sexual and reproductive health and rights in this setting.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedContraception BehaviorIntrauterine DevicesSocial NormsAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedPregnancyQualitative ResearchUgandaYoung Adultcontraceptivesgender normsintrauterine devicepost-abortion carequalitative researchreproductive decision-makingsocio-cultural normsstigmaUganda

Identifiers

PMID41481353
PMCPMC12825586

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.