Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41481137›Full record

ArticleMetallomics : integrated biometal science2026

Correlative imaging reveals metal dyshomeostasis and altered zinc coordination environments in a pre-clinical Type 2 diabetes model.

Gaewyn Ellison, Arazu Sharif, Meg Willans, Ashley Hollings, Ryu Takechi, Keith Bambery, Valerie Mitchell, Daryl L Howard, Mark J Hackett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metallomics : integrated biometal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gaewyn EllisonSchool of Molecular and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5382-4519
Arazu SharifCurtin Medical Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.
Meg WillansSchool of Molecular and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.
Ashley HollingsSchool of Molecular and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.
Ryu TakechiCurtin Medical Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.
Keith BamberyAustralian Synchrotron, ANSTO, 800 Blackburn Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia.
Valerie MitchellAustralian Synchrotron, ANSTO, 800 Blackburn Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia.
Daryl L HowardAustralian Synchrotron, ANSTO, 800 Blackburn Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia.
Mark J HackettSchool of Molecular and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3296-7270

Funding

Australian Research Council LE200100122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc ions are highly abundant in pancreatic islet tissue, and multiple lines of evidence link loss of zinc homeostasis to poor glucose regulation in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Two major islet zinc-binding proteins, insulin and metallothionein, play crucial roles in beta cell function and glucose regulation. Here we used X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM) to map zinc and five additional elements (Cl, K, Ca, Fe, and Cu) to compare the metallome of exocrine, peri-islet and islet regions in young and old, non-diabetic control and diabetic (db/db) mice. We also determined the main forms of zinc found in pancreatic tissue using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopic imaging. This allowed investigation of the relationship between zinc speciation and its protein ligands using correlative immunofluorescent imaging to assess whether zinc coordination may play a role in diabetes pathology. The anticipated depletion of zinc in young diabetic islets was accompanied by a significant decrease in insulin expression and increase in metallothionein expression. A parallel change in the contribution of cysteine vs histidine zinc speciation was also observed. Counter-intuitively, zinc abundance and speciation appeared to normalise in old diabetic animals with more advanced disease, despite large differences in labile zinc-binding protein content. These results are consistent with disrupted zinc coordination, where metallothionein-regulated muffling to minimise ionic activity is overwhelmed and zinc binds to unidentified ligands in histidine-like conformations. This opens future study questions focussed on the complex interplay between labile zinc, metallothionein, and oxidative mechanisms that may interfere with normal zinc homeostasis.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ZincAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHomeostasisInsulinIslets of LangerhansMaleMetallothioneinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLX-Ray Absorption SpectroscopyInsulinMetallothioneinZinc

Identifiers

PMID41481137
PMCPMC12859259

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.