ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026
Effects of message framing on HPV Vaccination decision-making: A Survey experiment among Chinese male college students.
Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Psychosocial factors influencing HPV vaccination intention among male college students in Hangzhou city: A cross-sectional study based on an extended theory of planned behavior model.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Article
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3 authors.
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Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major public health concern affecting both sexes. China adopted a gender-neutral HPV vaccination strategy, expanding recommendations to include males. College students, a high-risk group for HPV exposure, were a priority target for vaccination campaigns. This study compares how four message frames (control, personal health risks, partner risks, both risks) influenced HPV vaccination intention, decisional readiness, and perceived responsibility among Chinese male college students. We conducted a quasi-experimental pre-post survey among 612 male students from three Chinese universities (December 2024-January 2025). Participants were randomly assigned to four message-framing groups. Demographic distributions were compared using Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Intervention effects were analyzed via McNemar's tests and multivariable logistic regression. Among participants, 41.8% (n = 256) were unaware of male eligibility for HPV vaccination. Post-intervention, all groups showed improvements in vaccination intention, decisional readiness, and perceived responsibility. Both risk groups consistently exhibited the largest effect sizes across all outcomes (
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