Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480919›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2026

Memantine Confers Multi-Target Protection in a Zebrafish Seizure Model: Attenuating Epileptic Behavior, GluN2A Overexpression, and Oxidative Stress.

Kamila Cagliari Zenki, Eduardo Kalinine, Ben Hur Marins Mussulini, Thainá Garbino Dos Santos, Lucia von Mengden, Fábio Klamt, Suelen Baggio, Ana Carolina de Moura, Ana Beatriz Gorini da Veiga, Diogo Losch de Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kamila Cagliari ZenkiLaboratory of Neural Development, Department of Biochemistry, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Eduardo KalininePrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Ben Hur Marins MussuliniLaboratory of Neural Development, Department of Biochemistry, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Thainá Garbino Dos SantosLaboratory of Neural Development, Department of Biochemistry, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Lucia von MengdenPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Fábio KlamtPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Suelen BaggioLaboratory of Neural Development, Department of Biochemistry, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Ana Carolina de MouraLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre-UFCSPA, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Ana Beatriz Gorini da VeigaLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre-UFCSPA, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Diogo Losch de OliveiraLaboratory of Neural Development, Department of Biochemistry, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9028-6959

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 467676/2014-3Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul 19/2551-0001772-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug repurposing represents a strategic approach to identifying multi-target therapies for complex disorders like refractory epilepsy. Memantine (MN), a well-tolerated N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist with additional multi-target activities, is a promising candidate for repurposing. This study investigated the preventive effects of MN on pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizures and its associated neurochemical and behavioral sequelae in adult zebrafish. Animals were pre-treated with MN (20 or 50 mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle 1 or 2 h before PTZ exposure. Seizure behavior was assessed immediately, while neurochemical and behavioral analyses were conducted 24 h post-seizure. MN pre-treatment significantly attenuated seizure severity and delayed the onset of tonic-clonic seizures. Notably, MN prevented the PTZ-induced upregulation of the GluN2A NMDAR subunit and mitigated oxidative stress by reducing protein carbonylation and normalizing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. Furthermore, MN abolished the PTZ-induced increase in time spent in the white compartment of a light/dark test, a behavioral indicator of disrupted defensive responses. These results demonstrate that MN confers robust anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and behavioral-stabilizing effects in a zebrafish seizure model. Our findings reinforce the potential of memantine as a novel multi-target adjunct therapy for mitigating the neurobehavioral consequences of epilepsy.

Indexed as

MemantineNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSeizuresAnimalsAnticonvulsantsDisease Models, AnimalExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsMalePentylenetetrazoleZebrafishAnticonvulsantsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsMemantineNeuroprotective AgentsPentylenetetrazoleReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartateanxietydrug repurposingmemantineseizurezebrafish

Identifiers

PMID41480919
PMCPMC12758096

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.