Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480646›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2026

Respiratory virus dynamics in a tropical region: Insights from Yucatán, México (2018-2024).

Marco Antonio Jiménez-Rico, David Fernando Novelo-Pérez, Claudia Isabel Puch-Magaña, Raquel Andrea Manrique-Puch, María de Lourdes Puerto-Compean, Rodrigo García-López, Ericka Nelly Pompa-Mera, Mireya Núñez-Armendáriz, Rosa Elena Sarmiento-Silva, Miriam Lugo-Tavera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marco Antonio Jiménez-RicoLaboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Clínica de Mérida, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0008-0359-8382
David Fernando Novelo-PérezLaboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Clínica de Mérida, Mexico.
Claudia Isabel Puch-MagañaLaboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Clínica de Mérida, Mexico.
Raquel Andrea Manrique-PuchLaboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Clínica de Mérida, Mexico.
María de Lourdes Puerto-CompeanLaboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Clínica de Mérida, Mexico.
Rodrigo García-Lópezhttps://ror.org/01tmp8f25Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México Instituto de Biotecnologia, Mexico.
Ericka Nelly Pompa-MeraUnidad de Investigación Médica en Inmunología e Infectología, Hospital de Infectología Dr Daniel Mendez Hernandez, Mexico.
Mireya Núñez-ArmendárizServicio de Infectología de Adultos, Hospital de Infectologia Dr Daniel Mendez Hernandez, Mexico.
Rosa Elena Sarmiento-SilvaFacultad De Medicina Veterinaria Y Zootecnia. Microbiología E Inmunología, https://ror.org/01tmp8f25Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7430-5657
Miriam Lugo-TaveraLaboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Clínica de Mérida, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activity of respiratory viruses (RVs) displays large variability in tropical regions, posing challenges for public health response strategies. Data from most RVs in south-eastern Mexico remain limited, particularly in the Yucatan Peninsula, the largest tourism hub in the country. This retrospective study analyses the regional epidemiology of RVs in Merida, the largest city in the region, using laboratory test data from a local hospital (January 2018-April 2024). Test results of 143292 RVs were collected, including 121976 for SARS-CoV-2, 19355 for influenza A and B viruses, and 1961 for 17 distinct RVs. We found that non-SARS-CoV-2 RVs circulated year-round, with higher activity in autumn and spring, while SARS-CoV-2 peaked in summer and winter. Influenza A virus, respiratory syncytial virus, and influenza B virus reached their highest activity in autumn, earlier than in other regions of Mexico. Human metapneumovirus peaked during autumn-winter. Rhinovirus/enterovirus and parainfluenza showed year-round activity, with peaks in autumn and spring. Other coronaviruses were more frequent during winter-spring. In post-pandemic years (2022-2023), adenovirus outbreaks emerged, as well as an increased prevalence of non-SARS-CoV-2 RV co-infections. This study highlights the need for region-specific public health strategies, including optimized vaccination schedules, such as for influenza A virus, and enhanced diagnostic surveillance.

Indexed as

Respiratory Tract InfectionsAdultCOVID-19HumansInfluenza B virusMexicoRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2SeasonsTropical ClimateInfluenzaMexicoRespiratory syncytial virusRespiratory virusesSARS-CoV-2Yucatan Peninsula

Identifiers

PMID41480646
PMCPMC12813726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.