Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480631›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2026

A Systematic Review on the Economic Burden of the Most Prevalent Infectious Diseases in West Africa.

Kofi Afriyie Nyamekye, Eric Sampane-Donkor, Haruna Latif, Justice Moses K Aheto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kofi Afriyie NyamekyeUniversity of Professional Studies Accra Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-7906
Eric Sampane-DonkorUniversity of Ghana Medical School Accra Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-0636
Haruna LatifUniversity of Professional Studies Accra Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9357-9012
Justice Moses K AhetoUniversity of Ghana Accra Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-2461

Funding

Application of Data Science to Build Research Capacity in Zoonoses and Food-Borne Infections in West AfricaUE5TW012566 · FIC · COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF GHANA · PI SAMPANE-DONKOR, ERIC · 2023 to 2025
$593k
FIC NIH HHS UE5 TW012566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Infectious diseases, including malaria, tuberculosis, cholera, and Lassa fever, pose a significant public health and economic challenge in West Africa. The financial burden includes direct medical costs (hospitalization, medication, diagnostics), nonmedical costs (transportation, food, caregiving), and indirect costs (loss of productivity, long-term disability, and mortality). Despite numerous economic studies on these diseases, there is limited research integrating actuarial modeling to quantify financial risks and propose mitigation strategies. Methods: This review includes 50 studies, indicating that malaria alone contributes to 2% GDP loss in Nigeria, while tuberculosis treatment in Ghana costs $500-$1000 per patient. Actuarial methods provide a structured approach to understanding cost variability, disease risk exposure, and sustainable financial interventions. This systematic review examines the economic burden of the most prevalent infectious diseases in West Africa, synthesizes relevant literature, and explores actuarial modeling as a tool for estimating long-term economic implications. Thus, by analyzing cost distributions, insurance models, and risk assessment strategies, the study highlights the significance of financial planning in disease management. Data sources used in this systematic review include academic journals, health organizations, and government reports. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the necessity of integrating financial risk management approaches, including insurance models and targeted public health investments, to mitigate the economic impact of these diseases and economic losses. The study highlights policy recommendations for governments and health institutions in the region.

Indexed as

choleraeconomic costinfectious diseasesLassa fevermalariasystematic reviewtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41480631
PMCPMC12754259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.