Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480626›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment Can Correct COVID-19 Health-Related Misconceptions.

Renée E DeCaro, Anna Marin, Emily Waskow, Ana Vives-Rodriguez, Adolfo Di Crosta, Pasquale La Malva, Katherine W Turk, Rocco Palumbo, Andrew E Budson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Renée E DeCaroPsychology Department Butler University Indianapolis Indiana USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-0633
Anna MarinDepartment of Neurology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-6296
Emily WaskowDepartment of Neurology Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Boston Massachusetts USA.
Ana Vives-RodriguezDepartment of Neurology Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Adolfo Di CrostaDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Health, and Territory Università degli Studi G. d'Annunzio Chieti e Pescara Chieti Italy.
Pasquale La MalvaDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Health, and Territory Università degli Studi G. d'Annunzio Chieti e Pescara Chieti Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-8851
Katherine W TurkDepartment of Neurology Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Boston Massachusetts USA.
Rocco PalumboDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Health, and Territory Università degli Studi G. d'Annunzio Chieti e Pescara Chieti Italy.
Andrew E BudsonDepartment of Neurology Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Boston Massachusetts USA.

Funding

RL5: Research Education CoreP30AG072978 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Ann C. McKee · 2021 to 2026
$25.6M
CSRD VA I01 CX002400CSRD VA IK2 CX002065NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Misconceptions are a major cause of poor health through adverse health-related decisions and behavior, yet common techniques to refute these beliefs may be ineffective for older adults and/or difficult to implement. Based on well-established methods from cognitive science, we tested the short- and long-term effectiveness of a simple learning method to dispel misconceptions related to COVID-19 in older adults with and without cognitive impairment. Methods: Participants rated COVID-19 misconceptions as either true/false or yes/no, remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. Immediately following the pretest of misconceptions, participants received feedback about their responses consisting of the knowledge statement, their answer, the correct answer, and an explanation of the correct answer. A surprise retest of the same statements occurred after 30 min and then again after 1 week. Additional measures including cognitive testing, self-reported mood, and variables related to COVID-19 (e.g., vaccine hesitancy) were also given. Older adults were categorized into two groups (i.e., healthy, impaired) based on recommended cutoffs from a cognitive screener, the MoCA-Blind. Results: Older adults with cognitive impairment ( Conclusions: We demonstrated that a simple learning method can lead to persistent knowledge gains in even older adults with demonstrated cognitive deficits. Adding these novel results to the existing literature suggests that "myth-busting" may be an effective learning technique for people with a range of ages, cognitive abilities, experiences, and beliefs.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentCOVID‐19learningmisconceptions

Identifiers

PMID41480626
PMCPMC12754260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.