Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480557›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral biology and craniofacial research

Predictive modeling of stem cell suppression by inflammatory cytokine networks: A synthetic transcriptomic approach for periodontal tissue engineering.

Deepavalli Arumuganainar, Pradeep Kumar Yadalam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Deepavalli ArumuganainarDepartment of Periodontology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Pradeep Kumar YadalamSaveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic inflammation in periodontitis disrupts the osteogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) through persistent cytokine activity. IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 are major mediators that inhibit bone-forming pathways. However, the complexity of cytokine-gene interactions remains poorly characterized. This study presents a synthetic transcriptomic modeling framework to predict and interpret inflammatory suppression of stem-cell osteogenesis. Methods: Time-resolved synthetic gene expression profiles were generated to simulate osteogenic induction under homeostatic, inflammatory, and resolution phases. A curated gene regulatory network (GRN) was incorporated to map cytokine-osteogenesis interactions. Graph autoencoders (GAEs) captured latent topological structure from the expression matrix, while deep neural classifier differentiated inflammatory from control states. The GSE283726 periodontitis transcriptome dataset and iPSC-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) were used for validation. Results: Simulations showed that IL-1β and TNF-α strongly activated NF-κB signaling, suppressing osteogenic genes such as RUNX2 and ALPL. IL-6 exhibited context-dependent regulatory behavior. GAEs clearly separated inflammatory and regenerative modules, identifying IL-6 as a key intermediary. The classifier achieved an AUROC of 0.99 and > 95 % accuracy. Validation with real datasets confirmed overlap in differentially expressed genes and enriched pathways, including Wnt inhibition (DKK1) and inflammatory GO terms. Conclusion: Biologically informed synthetic transcriptomics combined with graph autoencoding effectively models cytokine-mediated inhibition of PDLSCs. The framework identifies regulatory nodes supported by real data and offers potential for in silico drug testing. Future work will expand cytokine networks, incorporate diverse cell types, and explore transfer learning for regenerative periodontal applications.

Indexed as

Graph autoencoderInflammatory cytokinesPDLSCsPeriodontitisRUNX2Synthetic transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41480557
PMCPMC12754200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.