Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480491›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2025

Neurosteroid withdrawal disrupts GABAergic system development in human cortical organoids: implications for preterm birth.

Helene Lacaille, Ekaterina Lebayle, Barbara Corneo, Claire-Marie Vacher, Anna A Penn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Helene LacailleDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Ekaterina LebayleColumbia Stem Cell Initiative, Stem Cell Core, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Barbara CorneoColumbia Stem Cell Initiative, Stem Cell Core, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Claire-Marie Vacher *Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Anna A Penn *Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

Novel Roles of Placental Allopregnanolone in Brain Development and InjuryR01HD092593 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANNA A PENN · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
Therapeutic agents to prevent developmental neuroimpairment after placental hormone lossR21HD109623 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PENN, ANNA A · 2022 to 2023
$452k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092593NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD109623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm birth substantially elevates the risk of neurological and cognitive disorders. Recent evidence suggests that the abrupt loss of placental support, particularly the cessation of neurotrophic and neuroprotective hormones, alters neurodevelopmental trajectories and may contribute to neurodevelopmental risk associated with prematurity. Our study investigates how the placental steroid hormone, allopregnanolone (ALLO), affects cerebral cortex development using human cortical organoid models. Our findings reveal that while ALLO exposure produces modest effects on overall cortical development, its withdrawal specifically disrupts GABAergic but not glutamatergic neuronal development. These results demonstrate that placental hormones, including ALLO, may target specific neuronal populations critical for cortical function, identifying potential therapeutic interventions following placental loss in human preterm neonates.

Indexed as

allopregnanolonebrain developmentcerebral cortexGABAinterneuronneurosteroidorganoidsplacenta

Identifiers

PMID41480491
PMCPMC12753414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.