Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480466›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Cosmetics Among Women in the Al-Qunfudah Governorate, Saudi Arabia.

Safa H Alkalash, Rudhab A Alrizqi, Amnah M Alrashdi, Zeinab M Alanazi, Mariam J Zainab, Reham I Al-Sahabi, Salma M Alshreef, Ghadeer Y Almasabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Safa H AlkalashCommunity Medicine and Health Care, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah, SAU.
Rudhab A AlrizqiMedicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah, SAU.
Amnah M AlrashdiMedicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah, SAU.
Zeinab M AlanaziMedicine, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Mariam J ZainabMedicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, SAU.
Reham I Al-SahabiMedicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah, SAU.
Salma M AlshreefMedicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah, SAU.
Ghadeer Y AlmasabiMedicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCosmetic product use has notably increased among women due to social trends and the growing emphasis on physical appearance. Although cosmetics improve appearance and confidence, they can cause adverse effects ranging from skin irritation to potential systemic harm. Despite these risks, many reactions go unreported.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to cosmetic use and its adverse effects among women in Al-Qunfudah, Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 425 women living in Al-Qunfudah. Data were collected over three months, from the first of January 2025 to the end of March 2025, through an online Arabic questionnaire covering demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and cosmetic practices. Knowledge scores were classified as good (≥60%) or poor (<60%). Data analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics software, version 27 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY), with significance set at p<0.05.

resultsAmong participants, 289 (68.0%) had adequate knowledge. Significant associations were found between knowledge level and sunscreen use (p=0.005), pharmacist consultation (p=0.012), and cosmetic use (p=0.049). A total of 214 (50.4%) reported side effects, mainly skin-related (184, 86.0%), with hair products as the leading cause (177, 82.7%). The face was the most affected area (165, 80.9%). Most reactions appeared within one month among 166 (77.6%) participants. Despite 78 (46.4%) self-medicating, only 65 (38.7%) sought medical advice.

conclusionAlthough many women in Al-Qunfudah are aware of the importance of product quality and sun protection, there are clear gaps in safe cosmetic practices. These include limited professional consultation, low rates of sensitivity testing, and insufficient awareness of safety regulations. Targeted health education is needed to support safer cosmetic use and reduce the risk of harm.

Indexed as

appearanceattitudecosmeticsknowledgesunscreen

Identifiers

PMID41480466
PMCPMC12755284

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.