Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480380›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Prevalence of growth retardation among children and adolescents in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wei Wang, Zhanpeng Qiu, Fang Wang, Dongsheng Qiu, Guoping Ye

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei Wang *Xiamen TCM Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian, Xiamen, China.
Zhanpeng Qiu *Xiamen TCM Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian, Xiamen, China.
Fang WangWaigang Town Community Health Service Center, Jiading District, Shanghai, China.
Dongsheng QiuXiamen TCM Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian, Xiamen, China.
Guoping YeXiamen TCM Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian, Xiamen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of growth delay in Chinese children and adolescents through a meta-analysis, providing scientific evidence for early intervention and prevention. Methods: Relevant studies on the prevalence of growth delay in Chinese children were retrieved from eight major databases: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, Chongqing VIP, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. Two researchers independently assessed the quality of the studies based on the inclusion criteria for cross-sectional studies outlined in the STROBE guidelines. Any discrepancies were resolved through cross-checking. Data extracted from studies were analyzed using Stata 15. Results: A total of 50 studies were included, with a sample size of 2,644,818 participants. The meta-analysis revealed that the overall prevalence of growth delay in Chinese children and adolescents was 5.7% (95% CI: 5.3%-6.2%). Subgroup analysis by age demonstrated the following prevalence rates: 7.4% (95% CI: 6.6%-8.3%) for ages 0-2 years, 6.8% (95% CI: 6.1%-7.4%) for ages 3-6 years, 3.9% (95% CI: 3.6%-4.2%) for ages 6-12 years, and 3.0% (95% CI: 2.3%-3.6%) for ages 13-18 years. Statistically significant differences were observed between age groups ( Conclusion: The prevalence of growth delay in Chinese children and adolescents is gradually decreasing, with variations across age groups and residential environments. Efforts to alleviate this issue should include enhanced public health awareness, promotion of healthy lifestyles, improved family nutrition education and training, and strengthening of the healthcare system. Systematic Review Registration: CRD42024579022.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrengrowth delaymeta-analysisprevalencestunting

Identifiers

PMID41480380
PMCPMC12754002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.