Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480352›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Correlation between intrasellar pressure, pituitary adenoma invasiveness, pituitary dysfunction, and apoplexy.

Shan Xie, Zhilin Shao, Dongqi Shao, Xialin Zheng, Huadong Tang, Yu Li, Renhao Zhang, Tianyang Wu, Hao Lang, Rui Xu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shan XieDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical Univeisity, Hefei, China.
Zhilin ShaoDepartment of Emercysurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Dongqi ShaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Xialin ZhengDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Huadong TangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Yu LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Renhao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Tianyang WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Hao LangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Rui XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Chenxi LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Hongwei ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical Univeisity, Hefei, China.
Zhiquan JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical Univeisity, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Few studies have reported the association between intrasellar pressure (ISP) and tumor invasiveness, hypopituitarism, or pituitary apoplexy in patients with pituitary adenomas. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between intraoperatively measured ISP and pituitary adenoma invasiveness, as well as to assess whether elevated ISP is associated with hypopituitarism and pituitary apoplexy. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 84 patients with newly diagnosed pituitary adenomas who underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University between January 2024 and March 2025. ISP was measured intraoperatively. Tumor invasiveness was assessed using the Hardy-Wilson and Knosp grading systems on preoperative MRI. Tumor volume was calculated with 3D-Slicer software. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to evaluate associations between ISP, tumor volume, invasiveness, hypopituitarism, and pituitary apoplexy. Results: The mean intraoperative ISP was 30.91 ± 7.03 mmHg. Patients with Hardy-Wilson grade III-IV or Knosp grade 3-4 tumors had significantly higher ISP than those with lower grades. Tumor volume correlated positively with ISP, with tumor height showing the strongest correlation. Elevated ISP leads to a higher preoperative incidence of adrenal insufficiency, an increased risk of preoperative hypothyroidism, and a greater likelihood of preoperative hyperprolactinemia in patients with pituitary adenomas, but it shows no clear association with pituitary apoplexy. No significant correlation was observed between ISP and pituitary apoplexy or postoperative hypopituitarism at 12 weeks. Conclusion: ISP is strongly associated with tumor invasiveness and tumor volume in pituitary adenomas. Elevated ISP increases the risk of preoperative adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, and hyperprolactinemia, but does not appear to affect pituitary apoplexy or postoperative hypopituitarism at 12 weeks.

Indexed as

AdenomaIntracranial PressurePituitary ApoplexyPituitary NeoplasmsAdultEndoscopyFemaleHumansHypopituitarismMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm InvasivenessPituitary GlandRetrospective Studiesapoplexyhypopituitarismintrasellar pressureinvasivenesspituitary adenoma

Identifiers

PMID41480352
PMCPMC12753394

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.