Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480274›Full record

ArticleADMET & DMPK2025

Electrochemical determination of calcium folinate in the presence of methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil using UiO-66/CdS composite modified screen-printed carbon electrode.

Fatma A Khazaal, Qasim Mezban Salih, Raad Radi Karabat, Raed Muslim Mhaibes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ADMET & DMPK, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatma A KhazaalDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Wasit, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-0873
Qasim Mezban SalihDepartment of Pathological Analysis, College of Science, University of Wasit. Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-2024
Raad Radi KarabatDepartment of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Middle Technical University, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6290-7640
Raed Muslim MhaibesDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Misan University, Misan, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4545-6856

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Calcium folinate is frequently co-administered with methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil in chemotherapeutic treatments to enhance therapeutic efficacy and reduce toxicity. Therefore, simple and accurate determination of calcium folinate in the presence of these agents is essential for therapeutic monitoring and pharmaceutical analysis. Experimental approach: The current work is focused on designing and developing a simple and sensitive modified screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE)-based electrochemical sensor for the determination of calcium folinate in the presence of methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil. For this purpose, a nanostructure of UiO-66/CdS composite was prepared. Then, we used the prepared UiO-66/CdS composite to modify SPCE towards the development of an electrochemical sensing platform (UiO-66/ /CdS/SPCE). Key results: The cyclic voltammetry studies revealed that the UiO-66/CdS/SPCE could significantly improve the detection of calcium folinate with a higher response peak current at a lower overpotential compared to other SPCEs. Also, the UiO-66/CdS/SPCE sensor demonstrated a good ability in the quantitative determination of calcium folinate by the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method. Based on DPV measurements, a linearity plot was achieved for the concentration range of 0.1 to 300.0 μM calcium folinate with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.04 μM and a high sensitivity of 0.0503 μA μM Conclusion: The results from this study show that the designed sensor can be used as an efficient and promising platform for the determination of these species.

Indexed as

5-fluorouracilCalcium folinatechemotherapy drugselectrochemical sensormetal-organic frameworksmethotrexate

Identifiers

PMID41480274
PMCPMC12755308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.