Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480273›Full record

ArticleADMET & DMPK2025

TiO

Zehra Dogan, Ensar Piskin, Ahmet Cetinkaya, Esen Bellur Atici, Sibel A Ozkan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ADMET & DMPK, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zehra DoganAnkara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8399-0891
Ensar PiskinAnkara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0521-6831
Ahmet CetinkayaUniversity of Health Sciences, Gülhane Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-0907
Esen Bellur AticiGebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, Kocaeli, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-441X
Sibel A OzkanAnkara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-3077

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: The precise quantification and quality evaluation of glycopyrronium bromide (GLB), a long-acting muscarinic antagonist widely used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, requires the development of advanced analytical methodologies capable of achieving high sensitivity, accuracy, and selectivity to ensure therapeutic efficacy and formulation integrity. This study aims to overcome the limitations of conventional methods by developing a rapid, cost-effective method for determining GLB. Experimental approach: To achieve this, titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO Key results: The optimized GLB/4-ABA@TiO Conclusion: The designed nanomaterial-embedded MIP-based electrochemical system presented here offers a highly successful, sensitive, and selective method for GLB determination. The work significantly advances knowledge in the field of analytical medicine and drug monitoring by providing a fast, robust alternative for routine clinical and quality-control tracking of GLB.

Indexed as

drug analysisElectrochemical detectionglassy carbon electrodenanomaterialphotopolymerization methodreal sample

Identifiers

PMID41480273
PMCPMC12755310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.