Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480225›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

Safety and efficacy of cryoablation in treating locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

Li-Min Kang, Xiao-Long He, Li Lang, A-Yong Wang, Xian Wang, Yu-Hao Liu, Ying-Hong Zhao, Lei Xu, Fa-Kun Yu, Fu-Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Li-Min KangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China. kanglimin2010@163.com.
Xiao-Long HeClinical Medicine College, School of Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China.
Li LangDepartment of Outpatient, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China.
A-Yong WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China.
Xian WangDepartment of Cancer Center, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China.
Yu-Hao LiuDepartment of Cancer Center, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China.
Ying-Hong ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China.
Lei XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China.
Fa-Kun YuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China.
Fu-Wei ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Puer People's Hospital, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer has an extremely poor prognosis. Although surgery is the first-line treatment for pancreatic cancer, its role is ultimately limited because patients often present too late for resection. Thus, multidisciplinary treatment approaches are needed. In particular, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy can be ineffective for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) because of its resistance to these modalities, but cryoablation has shown significant promise for treating this entity and prolonging survival.

aimTo investigate the safety and efficacy of cryoablation for LAPC.

methodsClinical and laboratory data, including surgical procedure, postoperative complications, immunobiochemical markers (

resultsSurgery was smooth in all patients, with no perioperative deaths. Postoperative pancreatic fistulas occurred in 18 patients (75.0%), including biochemical leak in 14 cases and grade B (fistula) in 4 cases. Three patients (12.5%) had delayed gastric emptying. The carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level remained low on postoperative day 30 (

conclusionCryoablation can directly inactivate LAPC and boost immunity, thus delaying tumor progression, alleviating pain, improving quality of life, and prolonging survivals. Therefore, it is a safe and effective treatment option for LAPC.

Indexed as

ComplicationCryoablationPancreatic cancerPostoperative follow-upUltrasound guidance

Identifiers

PMID41480225
PMCPMC12754296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.