Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480210›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

Application of multimodal fusion technology in early recurrence prediction and pathological analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Li-Hong Huang, Yi-Jing Fang, Xiao-Jun Zheng, Ce Huang, Chang-Lu Li, Bin Yu, Meng-Jie Huang, Shi-Ji Qin, De-You Huang, De-Wei Lu

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Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Li-Hong HuangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Yi-Jing FangDepartment of Radiology, Beihai People's Hospital, Beihai 536000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Xiao-Jun ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Ce HuangDepartment of Radiology, Tianlin County People's Hospital, Baise 533300, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Chang-Lu LiDepartment of Radiology, Qinzhou First People's Hospital, Qinzhou 535000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Bin YuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Meng-Jie HuangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Shi-Ji QinDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
De-You HuangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
De-Wei LuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. 45934710@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly recurrence is an important factor affecting the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its preoperative prediction remains challenging.

aimTo explore the value of a multimodal interpretable fusion model combining computed tomography (CT) habitat imaging (HI), radiomics, and clinical features in predicting early recurrence of HCC and analyze its correlation with pathological indicators.

methodsThe 191 HCC patients were categorized into early recurrence and non-early recurrence groups based on postoperative follow-up outcomes, and randomly divided into training and testing sets in a 7:3 ratio. Based on CT arterial phase and clinical data, the habitat model, radiomics model, clinical model, and fusion model were constructed and compared for their predictive ability in early recurrence of HCC. For the optimal model, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis was performed to evaluate the contribution of different features in the model, and the correlation between HI and radiomics features with tumor microvascular invasion (MVI), Ki67 expression, GPC-3 expression, and pathological grading was analyzed.

resultsThe fusion model demonstrated the best performance in predicting early recurrence of HCC, achieving the area under the curve of 0.933 on the validation set. The decision curve analysis curve indicated that the fusion model yielded the highest clinical net benefit. SHAP analysis provided valuable insights into explaining the fusion model's prediction of early HCC recurrence. Correlation analysis revealed significant associations between certain radiomics and Habitat features and pathological indicators such as MVI and Ki-67 expression in HCC.

conclusionAn interpretable fusion model integrating clinical, radiomic, and habitat features can assist clinicians in identifying early postoperative recurrence of HCC, offering significant potential for prognosis prediction and clinical management.

Indexed as

Early recurrenceFusion modelHabitat imagingHepatocellular carcinomaRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID41480210
PMCPMC12754287

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