Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480200›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

Tumor calcification and sustained complete response after chemoembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma: Two case reports and review of literature.

Sultan R Alharbi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sultan R AlharbiInterventional Radiology Unit/Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia. drsultan000@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is a widely accepted palliative therapy modality for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although it is rarely curative, complete radiological response can be achieved in selected patients, leading to prolonged survival. Post-treatment tumoral calcification is an uncommon imaging finding in HCC and is rarely reported after drug-eluting beads TACE (DEB-TACE). CASE SUMMARY: Two patients with large, solitary HCCs (> 5 cm) were treated with DEB-TACE, and both achieved complete radiological response after two treatment sessions. Approximately 1 year after DEB-TACE, imaging demonstrated progressive peripheral tumoral calcification. Over 6 years of follow-up, both patients remained in remission with preserved liver function.

conclusionThese two cases highlight the potential for complete remission and long-term survival in selected patients with large HCC following DEB-TACE. The appearance of peripheral calcification may represent a late imaging marker of effective tumor necrosis and durable treatment response although prospective studies are warranted to clarify its prognostic value.

Indexed as

Case reportComplete responseDrug-eluting beads chemoembolizationHepatocellular carcinomaRemissionTransarterial chemoembolizationTumoral calcification

Identifiers

PMID41480200
PMCPMC12754280

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.