ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025
Changes in body and interoceptive awareness after Cognitive Multisensory Rehabilitation or Qigong in adults with spinal cord injury.
Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Brain imaging studies have demonstrated that adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) exhibit deficits in body and interoceptive awareness. However, there is limited research on the degree and impact of these deficits. Few clinical trials have examined interventions to improve body and interoceptive awareness in this population. We compared scores on the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness, Version 2 (MAIA-2) and the Revised Body Awareness Rating Questionnaire (BARQ-R) between adults with SCI and uninjured adults. We also assessed changes in body and interoceptive awareness in adults with SCI following one of two body awareness interventions, i.e., Qigong and Cognitive Multisensory Rehabilitation (CMR). Adults with SCI reported worse interoceptive awareness than uninjured adults on the MAIA-2 dimensions "Not-distracting" [Median(IQR), SCI vs healthy=1.33 (1.17) vs 2.30 (1.5);
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