ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025
Seasonally varying effects of improved water, sanitation and handwashing interventions on Giardia infection in Bangladesh.
Pearl Anne Ante-Testard, Francois Rerolle, Mahbubur Rahman, Rashidul Haque, Shimul Das, Sarker Masud Parvez, Ayse Ercumen, Audrie Lin, Stephen P Luby, Tarik Benmarhnia and 1 more
Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraphArticle in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
11 authors.
Pearl Anne Ante-TestardFrancis I. Proctor Foundation and the Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3416-0817 Francois RerolleFrancis I. Proctor Foundation and the Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3837-5700 Mahbubur RahmanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shimul DasInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ayse ErcumenDepartment of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6002-1514 Audrie LinDepartment of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3877-3469 Stephen P LubyDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5385-899X Tarik BenmarhniaScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, 8885 Biological Grade, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4018-3089 Benjamin F ArnoldFrancis I. Proctor Foundation and the Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6105-7295 Funding
Serologic measures of enteric pathogen transmission for intervention studies and population monitoring in low-resource settingsR01AI166671 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Benjamin F Arnold · 2022 to 2026
$2.7MEffect of WASH interventions on population resilience to seasonally-driven enteric pathogen transmission along a gradient of socio-economic positionR03AI188012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Benjamin F Arnold · 2025 to 2026
$162kNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI166671NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI188012
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
Background: Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of the WASH Benefits Bangladesh cluster-randomized trial, with 450 clusters assigned to four arms in a 2×2 factorial design (WSH: WSH, WSH+Nutrition; no WSH: Control, Nutrition). Results: Conclusion: We demonstrate how WSH provides resilience to seasonal variation in infection risk and mitigates climate-driven, seasonally varying
Indexed as
Bangladeshclimateeffect modificationenteric pathogenGiardiaWASH
Identifiers
PMID41480015
PMCPMC12755254
What OpenQuestion holds
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LicenceCC BY-ND
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