Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480003›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of cardiology2025

Racial disparities in the mortality and health-care resource utilization of heart failure patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Farah Yasmin, Afia Salman, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar, Abdul Moeed, Maryam Shaharyar, M Chadi Alraies

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Farah YasminDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, United States.
Afia SalmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sohaib AsgharDepartment of Internal Medicine, AdventHealth, Sebring, FL 33872, United States. sohaib_asghar123@yahoo.com.
Abdul MoeedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Maryam ShaharyarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan.
M Chadi AlraiesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit Heart Hospital, Detroit, MI 48201, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased mortality rates in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with heart failure (HF) are believed to be driven by various factors, including disparities in access to healthcare services and shifting dynamics of the population characteristics. In this study, we examined the racial and ethnic disparities in the clinical outcomes of HF in COPD patients in the United States, analyzing data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database. The database was searched retrospectively from 2016 to 2022 to identify COPD and HF patients by International Classification of Diseases-10 codes. A total of 2445545 individuals were included of which 76% were Whites, 16% were Blacks, 5% Hispanics and 3% others. Whites were significantly older than other populations (

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationChronic obstructive pulmonary diseasesEpidemiologyMortalityOutcomes

Identifiers

PMID41480003
PMCPMC12754069

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.