ArticleWorld journal of cardiology2025
Bleeding prediction by rotational thromboelastometry in chronic hemodialysis patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation on apixaban.
Article in World journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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15 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe use of apixaban in chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients for non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) is still controversial regarding benefit of stroke protection
aimTo determine whether bleeding risk can be predicted using ROTEM activated with tissue factor (EXTEM) in HD patients receiving apixaban for NVAF.
methodsNineteen HD patients with NVAF treated with apixaban for at least 8 days were enrolled. Four dosing regimens were recorded as prescribed by their physician, from 2.5 mg once daily on a non-dialysis day to 5 mg twice daily. Standard coagulation tests, along with ROTEM and apixaban drug levels (using liquid anti-Xa assay) were performed once on a non-dialysis day before and two hours after apixaban morning pill administration. Patients were subsequently monitored for thrombotic/bleeding events and all-cause mortality.
resultsOver a median follow-up period of 36 months, six patients experienced a bleeding event (group A) and 13 remained free of bleeding (group B). Six deaths were recorded: Three due to major bleeding, one from thrombotic stroke, and two unrelated to coagulopathy. EXTEM clotting time (CT)-post was the only parameter that significantly differed between group A and group B (
conclusionEarly detection of bleeding risk in HD patients with NVAF on Apixaban maybe be effectively achieved through frequent monitoring using ROTEM EXTEM post CT, thereby helping to reduce associated morbidity.
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