Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479894›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2025

Efficacy and safety of the neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy with pembrolizumab plus docetaxel and cisplatin in resectable locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Jing Wang, Wenqian Zhang, Dongning Huang, Zhu Liu, Wei Zhang, Zhendong Li

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jing WangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University/Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Wenqian ZhangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University/Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Dongning HuangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University/Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Zhu LiuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University/Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhendong LiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University/Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the most common type of tumor originating from the squamous epithelium of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx and hypopharynx. There is an urgent need to enhance therapeutic efficacy and ensure the function preservation of HNSCC treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy with pembrolizumab plus docetaxel and cisplatin in patients with resectable locally advanced HNSCC. Methods: This was a prospective single-center, single-arm, open-label, phase II study involving patients with locally advanced HNSCC who were treated with pembrolizumab (200 mg) plus docetaxel (50 mg/m Results: Overall, 52 patients with HNSCC were enrolled (45 males/7 females), with a median age of 61 years. The ORR rate was 87.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 75.2-95.4). Of the 27 patients who underwent resection, 12 (44.4%, 95% CI: 25.5-64.7) achieved a pCR and 15 (55.6%, 95% CI: 35.3-74.5) achieved an MPR. For the overall population, the PFS rates were 89.8% (95% CI: 77.2-95.6), 87.5% (95% CI: 74.2-94.2), and 72.7% (95% CI: 50.6-86.1), and the OS rates were 95.9% (95% CI: 84.7-99.0), 93.6% (95% CI: 81.5-97.9) and 84.9% (65.0-93.9), at 6 months, 12-months and 18 months, respectively. The most common adverse events were nausea/vomiting (12.2%), fatigue (10.2%), rash (8.2%), neurotoxicity (8.2%) and aminotransferases elevation (8.2%). Grades 3 and 4 adverse events occurred in 12 (24.5%) and 2 (4.1%) patients, respectively. Conclusions: Pembrolizumab plus docetaxel and cisplatin reveals encouraging survival benefit with a manageable safety profile in patients with HNSCC.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHead and Neck NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedCisplatinDocetaxelFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCisplatinDocetaxelpembrolizumabchemotherapycombined positive scorehead and neck cancerimmunotherapyneoadjuvant

Identifiers

PMID41479894
PMCPMC12753483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.