Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479870›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology2025

Guardians within: Cross-talk between the gut microbiome and host immune system.

Nabanita Ghosh, Krishnendu Sinha

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The hallmarks of host-microbiome decoupling.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nabanita GhoshDepartment of Zoology, Maulana Azad College, Kolkata 700013, India. nabanitaghosh89@gmail.com.
Krishnendu SinhaDepartment of Zoology, Jhargram Raj College, Jhargram 721507, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiome, a complex ecosystem of trillions of microorganisms, plays a crucial role in immune system regulation and overall health. This review explores the intricate cross-talk between the gut microbiota and the host immune system, emphasizing how microbial communities shape immune cell differentiation, modulate inflammatory responses, and contribute to immune homeostasis. Key interactions between innate and adaptive immune cells - including macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, innate Lymphoid cells, T cells, and B cells - and gut microbiota-derived metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids are discussed. The role of commensal bacteria in neonatal immune system development, mucosal barrier integrity, and systemic immunity is highlighted, along with implications for autoimmune diseases, inflammatory conditions, and cancer immunotherapy. Recent advances in metagenomics, metabolomics, and single-cell sequencing have provided deeper insights into the microbiota-immune axis, opening new avenues for microbiome-based therapeutic strategies. Understanding these interactions paves the way for novel interventions targeting immune-mediated diseases and optimizing health through microbiome modulation.

Indexed as

DysbiosisGut microbiomeImmune systemInflammationMicrobiota-immune axis

Identifiers

PMID41479870
PMCPMC12754317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.