Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479710›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Endoscopic hemostasis combined with vascular interventional therapy for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis.

Cun-Jin Zhou, Hui Sun, Xiao-He Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cun-Jin ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Zibo, Zibo 255200, Shandong Province, China.
Hui SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Zibo, Zibo 255200, Shandong Province, China.
Xiao-He TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Hospital of Zibo, Zibo 255200, Shandong Province, China. xiaohe_tang2025@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) is a life-threatening emergency. Endoscopic hemostasis and vascular interventional therapy are two major minimally invasive treatment strategies. Although these modalities are widely used, their comparative efficacy and safety across different patient populations and anatomical sites remain controversial.

aimTo evaluate the clinical outcomes and safety of endoscopic hemostasis combined with vascular interventional therapy for NVUGIB.

methodsA systematic search was done on PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science (from database establishment to April 2025). Randomized controlled trial (RCT) quality was assessed

resultsTwenty-one studies (3 RCTs, 12 single-group studies, and 6 retrospective cohort studies) with good quality were included. For single-group data, combined therapy had risk differences of 0.70 (clinical success), 0.24 (mortality), and 0.22 (rebleeding; all

conclusionCombined endoscopic hemostasis and vascular interventional therapy for acute NVUGIB can significantly reduce rebleeding, without differences in mortality. Age and vascular interventional methods may influence the therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

AcuteClinical outcomesEndoscopic hemostasisNonvaricealRebleedingUpper gastrointestinal bleedingVascular intervention

Identifiers

PMID41479710
PMCPMC12754446

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.