Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479502›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2025

Stereotactic body radiation therapy in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein tumor thrombosis.

Divya Khosla, Venkata Krishna Vamsi Gade, Rakesh Kapoor, Gaganpreet Singh, Ranjit Singh, Sunil Taneja, Madhumita Premkumar, Naveen Kalra, Arka De, Harish Bhujade and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Divya KhoslaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India. dr_divya_khosla@yahoo.com.
Venkata Krishna Vamsi GadeDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Rakesh KapoorDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Gaganpreet SinghDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Ranjit SinghDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Sunil TanejaDepartment of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Madhumita PremkumarDepartment of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Naveen KalraDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Arka DeDepartment of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Harish BhujadeDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Nipun VermaDepartment of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Ajay DusejaDepartment of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Rajesh GuptaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary, and Liver Transplantation, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout 35%-50% of patients with hepatocellular cancer (HCC) present with portal venous tumor thrombosis (PVTT). Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) offers a promising approach for locoregional treatment in patients with HCC with PVTT. This study aimed to report the clinical characteristics and early outcomes of patients with unresectable HCC and PVTT treated with SBRT.

aimTo report the clinical characteristics and early outcomes of patients with unresectable HCC and PVTT treated with SBRT.

methodsThis retrospective, single-institution study included adult HCC patients with PVTT treated between March 2020 and December 2023. Eligibility criteria included Child-Pugh A-B liver function, serum bilirubin < 3 mg/dL, Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group performance status 0-2, a normal liver volume > 700 cc, and a tumor-lumen distance > 5 mm. SBRT dose and fractionation were determined based on tumor volume and organ-at-risk constraints. Baseline clinical and dosimetric parameters were recorded. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier curves, response was assessed at 3 months post-SBRT using the Revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 criteria, and toxicity was graded per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events 4.0.

resultsThirty patients (median age: 65 years, 90% male) were included. Sixteen (53.3%) were Child-Pugh A, and fourteen (46.6%) were Child-Pugh B. Sixty percent had VP4 disease. SBRT doses ranged from 30-50 Gy in 5-6 fractions. The median tumor diameter was 6.1 cm, and the median follow-up was 15 months. The overall response rate was 83.3%, with a median overall survival of 13 months and progression-free survival of 10.2 months. No grade 4 toxicities were observed.

conclusionSBRT has the potential to be an effective modality for locoregional control in patients with unresectable HCC with PVTT.

Indexed as

Barcelona clinic liver cancerHepatocellular carcinomaKaplan-Meier curvesPortal venous tumor thrombosisStereotactic body radiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID41479502
PMCPMC12754462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.