Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479493›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Upper Limb Deep Vein Thrombosis Following Pacemaker Insertion: A Report of Two Cases.

Chin Kent Lim, Simon Ranjithkumar, Wei Kang Yap

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chin Kent LimGeneral Medicine, Furness General Hospital, Barrow-in-Furness, GBR.
Simon RanjithkumarGeriatrics, Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, Stockport, GBR.
Wei Kang YapPaediatrics, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upper limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) has become a more common condition due to the growing use of cardiac device implantation. We report two cases of left upper limb DVT occurring five days and three months, respectively, after permanent pacemaker implantation. Both patients presented with progressive swelling of the left upper limb associated with dilated superficial veins across the left chest and upper arm. Ultrasound (US) compression venography confirmed occlusive thrombi in the left axillary and subclavian veins. They received direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) therapy after the diagnosis. This case series highlights the variable timing of symptom onset following permanent pacemaker insertion and emphasises the other risk factors, such as essential thrombocythaemia, to the development of upper limb DVT.

Indexed as

dvt investigationdvt treatmentessential thrombocythaemiapacemaker complicationpermanent pacemaker implantation (ppm)upper limb dvt

Identifiers

PMID41479493
PMCPMC12754810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.