Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479482›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Factitious Conjunctivitis: A Great Imposter With Compelling Evidence.

Shahrina Mahfooz, Sharah Rahman, Tarzia Asma Zafrullah, Rodela Saha, Mohammad Ibn Abdul Malek

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shahrina MahfoozPediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Bangladesh Eye Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, BGD.
Sharah RahmanCornea and Refractive Surgery, Bangladesh Eye Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, BGD.
Tarzia Asma ZafrullahOphthalmology, Lions Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Rodela SahaOphthalmology, Lions Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Mohammad Ibn Abdul MalekOphthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital, Bedford, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Factitious illnesses are conditions in which a patient consciously produces symptoms or outward manifestations of ill health. Although uncommon, ophthalmologists should be mindful of the risk of self-inflicted ocular injuries, especially while caring for patients with psychiatric problems. Identifying ocular factitious lesions that only affect the conjunctiva can be difficult. An acceptable index of suspicion, non-judgmental confrontation, and psychiatric consultation promote a successful clinical approach. Making a diagnosis sometimes requires conjunctival biopsies. Focusing on any potential behavioural anomalies and referral to a psychiatrist are also helpful. The authors describe an 16-year-old who self-inoculated rust particles inside the conjunctiva of her right eye, sparing her cornea, in this case report.

Indexed as

conjunctival biopsyfactitious conjunctivitispseudomembranous conjunctivitispsychiatric disorderself-induced conjunctivitis

Identifiers

PMID41479482
PMCPMC12754825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.