Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479245›Full record

ArticleThe science of diabetes self-management and care2026

Experiences of Family Members Supporting Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study.

Peter Hellman, Anna Carin Aho, Charlotte Gillrell, Anne Wennick, Malin Axelsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The science of diabetes self-management and care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter HellmanFaculty of Health and Society, Department of Care Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4140-5381
Anna Carin AhoFaculty of Health and Society, Department of Care Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8241-1094
Charlotte GillrellLindeborg Primary Care Centre, Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.
Anne WennickFaculty of Health and Society, Department of Care Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8684-2537
Malin AxelssonFaculty of Health and Society, Department of Care Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of the current study was to explore family members' experiences of how to support an adult person with type 1 diabetes (T1D).MethodsA qualitative descriptive study with thematic analysis was conducted in Sweden between 2020 and 2021. Interview transcripts were analyzed from 13 people who are a family member (≥18 years) of an adult with T1D, and inductive coding identified salient themes. Family members were recruited via social media, and their length of time as a family member to an individual with the T1D ranged between 3 and 38 years (median 24).ResultsThe analysis and coding identified 4 salient themes: (1) searching for knowledge in unfamiliar situations, (2) applying new knowledge in everyday life, (3) balancing support to fit need and situation, and (4) over time, the support role matures.ConclusionsFamilies with members with T1D are complex, with relational and behavioral challenges arising as the members live their lives. Routines, habits, and unexpected events become especially challenging for families with a member with T1D. Because most self-care activities for adults are carried out within the family, directly involving family members in educational interventions is important. These interventions should include providing information about the symptoms and treatment for T1D, developing knowledge about how families can be affected, but also providing strategies for how families optimally implement necessary daily changes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1FamilySocial SupportAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSelf CareSwedenYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41479245
PMCPMC12796014

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.