Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479082›Full record

ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2026

Assessment of Prevalence of Dientamoeba fragilis and Its Associated Factors Compared to Those of Giardia lamblia and Blastocystis sp. Among Greek Patients with Suspicion of Intestinal Parasitosis.

Constantine M Vassalos, Ioannis Koutelekos, Evdokia Vassalou

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Constantine M VassalosDepartment of Public and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis KoutelekosDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Evdokia VassalouDepartment of Public and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece. evassalou@uniwa.gr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDientamoeba fragilis is a cosmopolitan but overlooked amoeba-like flagellate. It may cause gastrointestinal symptoms similar to those of irritable bowel syndrome. So far, no epidemiological analysis has been conducted in Greece.

aimThis study aimed to describe the prevalence of D. fragilis infection and its associated factors in the country over the recent decade. MATERIAL AND

methodsFaecal samples from 1361 Greek patients with possible intestinal parasitosis were tested for parasites including D. fragilis. Laboratory and demographic characteristics of patients with D. fragilis infection were compared to those of patients with Giardia lamblia- and Blastocystis sp.-infection and analysed.

resultsD. fragilis was found in 4.6% of patients with possible enteric parasitosis. It ranked third after Blastocystis sp. (8.4%). It ranked second after G. lamblia (4.9%) among pathogenic intestinal protozoa. D. fragilis-infected women had a high peak at their forties (women's parenting age), while a lesser peak was found in D. fragilis-infected men in their late forties (men's parenting age). D. fragilis was more likely than G. lamblia [PR = 4.70(1.68-13.14)] and Blastocystis sp. [PR = 2.2(1.07-4.90)] to be acquired in rural areas, in which young males (<40 years) were more likely than females to become infected with D. fragilis [MH- PR = 5.76(1.70-19.54)].

conclusionsD. fragilis was identified at a low rate among Greek patients with possible intestinal parasitosis. Primary care physicians in Greece should be aware of the possibility of D. fragilis infection in people in their parenting age and in young men living in rural areas, when presented with non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms that cannot be explained by other enteropathogens and request further laboratory testing.

Indexed as

BlastocystisBlastocystis InfectionsDientamoebaDientamoebiasisGiardia lambliaGiardiasisIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleGreeceHumansBlastocystisDientamoeba fragilisGiardiaMode of transmissionParenting ageRural areas

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.