Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479067›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2026

Navigating Defense Mechanisms in Alcohol Use Disorders: Implications for Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing.

Gesthimani Seitaridi, Polyxeni Mangoulia, Evmorfia Koukia

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gesthimani SeitaridiFaculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. gesthseit@nurs.uoa.gr.
Polyxeni MangouliaFaculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Evmorfia KoukiaFaculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to explore the various defense mechanisms employed by individuals with harmful alcohol use and their implications for psychiatric mental health nursing. Utilizing a literature review methodology, the chapter examines both mature and immature defense mechanisms as classified by Koukias (Principles of psychiatric nursing - mental health nursing (Αρχές ψυχιατρικής νοσηλευτικής - νοσηλευτική ψυχικής υγείας). Broken Hill Publishers LTD, Athens, 2018) in "Principles of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing." The findings reveal that mature mechanisms, such as altruism and sublimation, can promote healthier coping strategies and emotional resilience, aiding in recovery. Conversely, immature mechanisms like passive aggression, acting out, dissociation, projection, devaluation, and splitting tend to perpetuate dysfunctional behaviors and hinder recovery efforts. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for developing tailored therapeutic interventions that support long-term sobriety and emotional well-being. This comprehensive approach underscores the importance of integrating psychological insights into clinical practice to enhance treatment outcomes for individuals with alcohol use disorders.

Indexed as

AlcoholismDefense MechanismsMental HealthPsychiatric NursingAdaptation, PsychologicalAggressionHumansAlcohol Use DisordersDefense MechanismsPsychiatric Mental Health Nursing

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.