Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479038›Full record

ReviewSub-cellular biochemistry2026

Mapping Non-Coding Epimutations in Breast Cancer: Advancing Epigenetics Towards Precision Medicine.

Mohamed E Abdel Aziz, Heba Momtaz, Basel Mohamed, Mariam Amr, Alhassan Soliman Wadan, Shaimaa Abdel-Ghany, Borros Arneth, Hussein Sabit

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Sub-cellular biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed E Abdel AzizDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Heba MomtazDepartment of Environmental Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Basel MohamedDepartment of Environmental Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Mariam AmrDepartment of Environmental Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Alhassan Soliman WadanOral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Galala University, Galala Plateau, Attaka, Suez Governorate, Egypt.
Shaimaa Abdel-GhanyDepartment of Environmental Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Borros ArnethInstitute of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiochemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, Hospital of the Universities of Giessen and Marburg UKGM, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Hussein SabitDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt. hussein.sabit@must.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality in women worldwide. While extensive research has focused on mutations in protein-coding genes, emerging evidence underscores the pivotal role of the noncoding genome-including long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), and piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs)-in tumorigenesis, progression, and therapeutic resistance. These noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are regulated through diverse epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, and N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation. Aberrant epigenetic modifications in noncoding regions can silence tumor suppressors or activate oncogenes, thereby reprogramming cellular behavior and contributing to breast cancer heterogeneity. High-throughput techniques like whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS), ATAC-seq, and ChIP-seq have facilitated the discovery of noncoding epimutations with clinical significance. Moreover, ncRNA-based epigenetic alterations are increasingly explored as diagnostic biomarkers, prognostic indicators, and therapeutic targets, particularly in subtype-specific contexts such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2-positive tumors. Despite advances, challenges remain in interpreting functional noncoding elements and translating findings into clinical interventions. This chapter provides a comprehensive examination of the noncoding epigenome in breast cancer, highlighting current methodologies, molecular mechanisms, and translational potential while also identifying future directions needed to leverage noncoding epigenetics for personalized cancer care.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMutationPrecision MedicineRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, UntranslatedBiomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationFemaleHumansBiomarkers, TumorRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, UntranslatedBreast cancerDNA methylationEpigeneticsNoncoding RNAsTherapeutic resistance

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.